As a result, the negro slaves were largely left to evolve their own cultural expressions and value systems based on vestiges of different african traditions, various. Introduction to afrocaribbean literature is a broad survey course that includes african, caribbean, and africanamerican authors connected by the colonial experience. African american literature by writers of caribbean descent. View french and francophone studies, african and caribbean literature, new world studies, gender and women studies research papers on academia.
More than a million and a half africans, along with many indians and south asians, were brought to the caribbean between the 15th and 19th centuries. Lit2190 introduction to afrocaribbean literature aa creditsclock hours. African american literature and arts, african american studies, african and caribbean literature, africanafrican american literature, caribbean studies, cultural studies, urban literature, world literature leave a comment. The african presence in caribbean literature revisited. Abiola irele and simon gikandi frontmatterprelims more information.
When looking for literature by or about a specific african or caribbean author, check the library catalog under the authors name to find the librarys holdings. The paradoxical primacy of european languages in african literatures necessitates another anomalythe inclusion of a separate chapter on literature in african languages. Chinua achebe cambridge studies in african and caribbean. The precolumbian american indians left few rock carvings or inscriptions petroglyphs, and their oral traditions did not survive.
The term african caribbean needs to be defined and restricted to an african descent person originating from the caribbean. Within caribbean literature, one can often find searches for or celebration. The cambridge history of african and caribbean literature edited. It may be in english, but often it is in an english which is like a howl, or a shout, or a machinegun, or. An introduction to postcolonialism, postcolonial theory and. Conditions of slavery produced a certain genre of writing, which weve come to describe as slave.
The cambridge history of african and caribbean literature. It is an auspicious start to the new series on african and caribbean literature sponsored by cambridge university press. Here you will find the syllabus for african and caribbean literature. Caribbean even as a geographical expression is a very imprecise place that is difficult to define. Africanamerican literature refers to literature written by americans of african descent. The first published works of african american literature came about in the 18th century, at a time when the united states was just coming into being and when newly recognized citizens, with clearly defined rights and freedoms, owned slaves. Praise poetry is central to any delineation of southern african literature since praising is an important part of the peoples political and literary expression. Price new from used from hardcover, december 1, 2003. List of books and articles about caribbean literature. The literature of the caribbean is exceptional, both in language and subject. In the early decades of the twentieth century, the voices of writers. Cambridge core american literature the cambridge history of african. Writing identity in the culture of colonialism, and ngugi wa thiongo.
This is the first anthology to bring together the key texts of african literary theory and criticism. Caribbean critics and writers succeeded in articulating the distinctive and celebrated caribbeanness of the caribbean situation. The cambridge history of african and caribbean literature 0521594340, 2004 free ebook download as pdf file. Colonial through nineteenthcentury american literature and culture, twentieth and twentyfirst century american literature and culture, race theory, african african american and caribbean literature and culture. Negritude, literary movement of the 1930s, 40s, and 50s that began among frenchspeaking african and caribbean writers living in paris as a protest against french colonial rule and the policy of assimilation. Chapter one afroamerican literature from slave narratives to recent fiction africanamerican literature has undergone a revolutionary change from phillies wheatley, the first africanamerican poet to publish her works, to toni morrison, maya angelou, walter mosley, alice walker, gloria naylor, and paule. Cambridge core american studies the cambridge history of african and caribbean literature edited by f. The conference failed to come up with any authentic identifiable definition and a year later, a nigerian critic, obi wali, writing in his famous essay the dead end of african literature. The literature of the caribbean is an ideal meeting point, the place where the assorted cultures of two boundless continents and the ghosts of four colonial empires come together. Here the main concern is with the african past in caribbean literature and its presence in caribbean life either as a cultural and personal dichotomy or. Afrocaribbean or african caribbean are caribbean people who trace their full or partial ancestry to subsaharan africa.
Ogbu 2003 found that academic differences between african heritage students were. Most of the material is on the 3rd floor, except for fiction located on the 1st floor. The cambridge history of african and caribbean literature this history offers new perspectives on african and caribbean literature. African american and caribbean literatures in belgium orbi. World literature today inness chinua achebe which contains an excellent bibliography is a highly perceptive and original study of the distinguished african novelist. Majority of the modern afrocaribbeans descend from slaves taken to colonial caribbean via the transatlantic slave trade between the 15th and 19th centuries to work primarily on various sugar plantations and. African literature, literary works of the african continent. Caribbean literature often incorporates aspects of the cultures, practices, and spiritualities of the african diaspora. The specificity of caribbean literature luigi sampietro. Postcolonial literature comes from britains former colonies in. Bibliographic and internet searching was undertaken from. Cultural, ethnic differences and educational achievement of african heritage students. Retaliation is also prohibited by university policy. Arguably the most comprehensive research guide to african and caribbean literatures available to date, this twovolume set is masterfully organized along generic lines as regards the oral tradition, and along linguisticregional lines as regards the modern literature in both the african and european languages xv.
Caribbean literature is the term generally accepted for the literature of the various territories of. Introduction to afro caribbean literature is a broad survey course that includes african, caribbean, and african american authors connected by the colonial experience. His books include reading the african novel, reading chinua achebe, writing in limbo. Research in african literatures, volume 36, number 3, fall 2005. Modernism and caribbean literature, maps of englishness. Here the main concern is with the african past in caribbean literature and its presence in caribbean life either as a cultural and personal dichotomy or as a unifying influence. For example, literature in english is the subject of five chapters, and french the subject of three, while literature in portuguese is confined to a single chapter. Chapter one afroamerican literature from slave narratives.
African, african american, and caribbean literature and. The social and cultural themes of tradition, landscape, culture, and community are also encompassed by caribbean literature. Caribbean writers, such as una marson, victor stafford reid, and derek walcott, crafted a different literary framework through which to imagine africa from the. You may also look under such subject headings as african literature, caribbean literature or west indian literature. African literature consists of a body of work in different languages and various genres, ranging from oral literature to literature written in colonial languages french, portuguese, and english. Skip to main content accessibility help we use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Phrase searching you can use double quotes to search for a series of words in a particular order. African and caribbean literature literature voodoo. Pdf introduction to caribbean literature and the environment. This is not the same as that larger aspect of caribbean literature which centers on the black man and the color question. In his 1970 lecture the african presence in caribbean literature, delivered at the centre for multiracial studies, the university of the west indies, barbados, and published in.
He is the general editor of the encyclopedia of african literature. Negro, black, black african, african caribbean, african. Alternatively, caribbean born and uk born african caribbean could also be usefully terms. The cambridge history of african and caribbean literature edited by f. African american writing can be useful to scholars of caribbean literature, while essays by creative writers such as edouard glissant and wilson harris, who. African literature article about african literature by.
This word developed in the caribbean countries, where, as a result of colonization, people from african, european and caribbean cultures mixed together. French and francophone studies, african and caribbean. The fabric of caribbean literature is woven with the historical issues of enslavement and forced migration, the related themes of home and exile, and colonialism and decolonization. Characteristics of african american literature pen and.
Caribbean literature, literary works of the caribbean area written in spanish, french, or english. Recovering the politics of imagined cobelonging 19302005 alison donnell university of reading a. Negritude is explored in its own right but also in its relationship with the literature of europe and the harlem renaissance. The cambridge history of african and caribbean literature scribd. African literature is literature of or from africa and includes oral literature or orature, in the term coined by ugandan scholar pio zirimu as george joseph notes in his chapter on african literature in understanding contemporary africa, whereas european views of literature often stressed a separation of art and content, african awareness is inclusive. The paper deals with some of the themes in african literature. Today, their descendants are active in literature and the arts, producing literature with strong and direct ties to traditional african expressions. Although there were certainly slaves writing in the early days of slavery and colonization, the africanamerican literary tradition began to take root in the 17th and 18th centuries, when former slaves such as frederick douglass. The african presence in caribbean literature centaur. Abiola irele author, simon gikandi author see all formats and editions hide other formats and editions. A central theme in caribbean literature is the process of creolization, a term describing a process of mixing old traditional cultures with new modern elements of an inherited culture. This course examines the literary traditions of subsaharan africa and the caribbean through an intensive study of selected works. Lit2190 introduction to afro caribbean literature aa creditsclock hours. He comments, until these writers and their western midwives accept the fact that true african literature must be written in african languages, they would be merely pursuing a dead end.
The literature of the caribbean has no indigenous tradition. It is therefore not surprising that anthropologists tell us that african culture survived in the caribbean through religion. Wildcard searching if you want to search for multiple variations of a word, you can substitute a special symbol called a wildcard for one or more letters. For example, world war ii with quotes will give more precise results than world war ii without quotes.
1301 15 1202 1236 1227 1651 357 1509 414 880 36 5 1103 749 1013 141 1619 194 853 175 1111 928 1362 54 305 1533 1521 871 199 18 1382 1152 1028 1671 380 1643 1002 1157 942 990 1220 36 1307 356 501 849